REFERENCES

1. American Society of Plastic Surgeons Release. 2018 Plastic surgery statistics report. Available from: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/documents/News/Statistics/2018/plastic-surgery-statistics-full-report-2018.pdf. [Last accessed on 2 Dec 2020].

2. Sambandan DR, Ratner D. Sunscreens: an overview and update. J Am Acad Dermatol 2011;64:748-58.

3. Hughe MCB, Williams GM, Baker P, Green AC. Sunscreen and prevention of skin aging: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:781-90.

4. Wang SQ, Balaqula Y, Osterwalder U. Photoprotection: a review of the current and future technologies. Dermatol Ther 2010;23:31-47.

5. Xu S, Kwa M, Agarwal A. Sunscreen product performance and other determinants of consumer preferences. JAMA Dermatol 2016;152:920-7.

6. Mancuso JB, Maruthi R, Wang SQ, Lim HW. Sunscreens: an update. Am J Clin Dermatol 2017;18:643-50.

7. Verschoore M, Nielson M. The rationale of anti-aging cosmetic ingredients. J Drugs Dermatol 2017;16:94-7.

8. Nusgens BV, Humbert P, Rougier A, et al. Topically applied vitamin C enhances the mRNA level of collagens I and II, their processing enzymes and tissue inhibitor matrix metalloproteinase 1 in the human dermis. J Invest Dermatol 2001;116:853-9.

9. Murray JC, Burch JA, Steilen RD, et al. A topical antioxidant solution containing vitamins C and E stabilized by ferulic acid provides protection for human skin against damage caused by ultraviolet radiation. J Am Acad Dermatol 2008;59:418-25.

10. Hubbard BA, Unger JG, Rohrich RJ. Reversal of skin aging with topical retinoids. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2014;133:481-90e.

11. Chiu A, Kimball AB. Topical vitamins, minerals and botanical ingredients as modulators of environmental and chronological skin damage. Br J Dermatol 2003;149:681-91.

12. Leyden J. Adapalene in clinical practice. Cutis 2001;68:7-9s.

13. Ditre CM, Griffen TD, Murphy GF, et al. Effects of alpha-hydroxy acids on photoaged skin: a pilot clinical, histologic, and ultrastructural study. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;34:187-95.

14. Smith WP. Epidermal and dermal effects of topical lactic acid. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;35:388-91.

15. Graf J. Antioxidants and skin care: the essentials. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2010;125:378-83.

16. Freedman BM. Hydradermabrasion: an innovative modality for nonablative facial rejuvenation. J Cosmet Dermatol 2008;7:275-80.

17. Brody HJ. Medium-depth peeling. In: Chemical Peeling and Resurfacing. St. Louis: Mosby; 1997. pp. 109-10.

18. Hevia O, Nemeth AJ, Taylor JR. Tretinoin accelerates healing after trichloroacetic acid chemical peel. Arch Dermatol 1991;127:678-82.

19. Grimes PE. A microsponge formulation of hydroquinone 4% and retinol 0.15% in the treatment of melasma and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. Cutis 2004;74:362-8.

20. Monheit GD. Skin preparation: an essential step before chemical peeling or laser resurfacing. Cosmet Dermatol 1996;9:13-4.

21. Hirsch RJ, Dayan SH, Shah AR. Superficial skin resurfacing. Facial Plast Surg Clinc N Am 2004;12:311-21.

22. Krochonis JB, McConville RL, Kosowski TR. Nonsurgical periorbital rejuvenation. In: Codner MA, McCord DC, editors. Eyelid and periorbital surgery. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2017. pp. 483-510.

23. Pathak A, Mohan R, Rohrich RJ. Chemical peels: role of chemical peels in facial rejuvenation today. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2020;145:58-66e.

24. Herbig K, Trussler AP, Khosla RK, Rohrich RJ. Combination Jessner’s solution and trichloracetic acid chemical peel: technique and outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2009;124:955-64.

25. Pozner JN, DiBernardo BE. Laser resurfacing: full field and fractional. Clin Plast Surg 2016;43:515-25.

26. Preissig J, Hamilton K, Markus R. Current laser resurfacing technologies: a review that delves beneath the surface. Semin Plast Surg 2012;26:109-16.

27. Karimipour DJ, Karimipour G, Orringer JS. Microdermabrasion: an evidence-based review. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2010;125:372-7.

28. Shin JM, Kim JE. Radiofrequency in clinical dermatology. Medical Lasers 2013;2:49-57.

29. Bonjorno AR, Gomes TB, Pereira MC, et al. Radiofrequency therapy in esthetic dermatology: a review of clinical evidences. J Cosmet Dermatol 2020;19:278-81.

30. Zelickson BD, Kist D, Bernstein E, et al. Histological and ultrastructural evaluation of a radiofrequency-based nonablative dermal remodeling device: a pilot study. Arch Dermatol 2004;140:204-9.

31. Beasley KL, Weiss RA. Radiofrequency in cosmetic dermatology. Dermatol Clin 2014;32:79-90.

32. Dendle J, Wu DC, Fabi SG, Melo D, Goldman MP. A retrospective evaluation of subsurface monopolar radiofrequency for lifting of the face, neck, and jawline. Dermatol Surg 2016;42:1261-5.

33. Gutowski KA. Microfocused ultrasound for skin tightening. Clin Plast Surg 2016;43:577-82.

34. Minkis K, Alam M. Ultrasound skin tightening. Dermatol Clin 2014;32:71-7.

35. Suh DH, Shin MK, Lee SJ, et al. Intense focused ultrasound tightening in asian skin: clinical and pathologic results. Dermatol Surg 2011;37:1-8.

36. MacGregor JL, Tanzi EL. Microfocused ultrasound for skin tightening. Semin Cutan Med Surg 2013;32:18-25.

37. Bunin LS, Carniol PJ. Cervical facial skin tightening with an infrared device. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am 2007;15:179-84.

38. McCrudden MT, McAlister E, Courtenay AJ, et al. Microneedle applications in improving skin appearance. Exp Dermatol 2015;24:561-6.

39. Ablon G. Safety and effectiveness of an automated microneedling device in improving the signs of aging skin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol 2018;11:29-34.

40. Alster TS, Graham PM. Microneedling: a review and practical guide. Dermatol Surg 2018;44:397-404.

41. Kim SE, Lee JH, Kwon HB, Ahn BJ, Lee AY. Greater collagen deposition with the microneedle therapy system than intense pulsed light. Dermatol Surg 2011;37:336-41.

42. Bonaparte JP, Ellis D, Quin JG, et al. A comparative assessment of three formulations of botulinum toxin type a for facial rhytides: a systematic review with meta-analyses. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2016;127:1125-40.

43. McConville RL, Krochonis JB, Popp ME, Kosowski TR. Cosmetic uses of botulinum toxin. In: Codner MA, McCord DC, editors. Eyelid and Periorbital Surgery. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2017. pp. 539-60.

44. Small R. Botulinum toxin injection for facial wrinkles. Am Fam Physician 2014;90:168-75.

45. Lamilla GC, Ingallina FM, Poulain B, Trevidic P. Anatomy and botulinum toxins injections. 2nd ed. Paris, FR: E2e Medical Publishing; 2010.

46. Jabbour S, Awaida CJ, Elkhoury JS, et al. The impact of upper face botulinum toxin injections on eyebrow height and forehead lines: randomized controlled trial and an algorithmic approach to forehead injection. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2018;142:1212-7.

47. Trevidic P, Sykes J, Criollo-Lamilla G. Anatomy of the lower face and botulinum toxin injections. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2015;136:84-91s.

48. Krochonis JB, McConville RL, Kosowski TR. Injectable fillers. In: Codner MA, McCord DC, editors. Eyelid and Periorbital Surgery. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2017. pp. 511-38.

49. De Maio M, DeBoulle K, Braz A, Rohrich RJ. Facial assessment and injection gudie for botulinum toxin and injectable hyaluronic acid fillers: focus on the midface. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2017;140:540-51e.

50. De Maio M, Wu WTL, Goodman GJ, Monheit G. Facial assessment and injection gudie for botulinum toxin and injectable hyaluronic acid fillers: focus on the lower face. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2017;140:393-405e.

51. Donofrio LM. Techniques in facial fat grafting. Aesthet Surg J 2008;28:681-7.

52. DiFrancesco LM. Fat grafting and complications in the periorbital region. In: Codner MA, McCord DC, editors. Eyelid and Periorbital Surgery. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme; 2017. pp. 561-86.

53. Grow JN, Holding J, Korentager R. Assessing the efficacy of deoxycholic acid for the treatment of submental fat: a three-dimensional study. Aesthet Surg J 2019;39:1400-11.

54. Jain M, Savage NE, Spiteri K, Snell BJ. A 3-dimensinoal quantitative analysis of volume loss following submental cryolipolysis. Aesthet Surg J 2020;40:123-32.

55. Stroumza N, Gauthier N, Senet P, et al. Paradoxical adipose hypertrophy (PAH) after cryolipolysis. Aesthet Surg J 2018;38:411-7.

56. Puri N. Platelet rich plasma in dermatology and aesthetic medicine. Our Dermatol 2015;6:207-11.

57. Motosko C, Khouri K, Poudrier G, Sinno S, Hazen A. Evaluating platelet-rich therapy for facial aesthetics and alopecia: a critical review of the literature. Plast Reconstr Surg J 2018;141:1115-23.

58. Kim M, Yang H, Kim H, et al. Novel cosmetic patches for wrinkle improvement: retinul retinoate- and ascorbic acid-loaded dissolving microneedles. Int J Cosmet Sci 2014;36:207-12.

Plastic and Aesthetic Research
ISSN 2349-6150 (Online)   2347-9264 (Print)

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/

Portico

All published articles are preserved here permanently:

https://www.portico.org/publishers/oae/